Reforming and opening at the beginning of, to expand national economy more quickly better, we issue equalitarianism in the light of system of traditional planned economy, " eat mess " a few malpractice, undertook adjust and be reforminged to allocating system and principle, put forward " efficiency preferential, give attention to two or morethings is fair " principle. This one principle is watched to breaking the equality of equalitarianism, bring the enthusiasm of broad laborer and creativity into play, promote the development of economic society, had positive effect.

But in recent years, income of our country dweller allocates the trend that difference appeared to expand, this causes the extensive care of people. Our country income allocates in main show is in the difference of existence: The trend that total income gap presents the dweller to expand quickly; Gap of income of urban and rural dweller expands with each passing day; Income gap of the dweller expands between area; The income gap between the industry expands.

The somebody amplification income gap attribute a fault to is " efficiency preferential, give attention to two or morethings is fair " principle, put forward to want to undertake adjustment to allocating a principle. Caused from this include academic group to be opposite socially the discussion of fairness and efficiency concern issue.

In the progress that reforms progress, the presence is constant income gap between social member avoids hard, but should maintain inside reasonable range. If wide gap of gap of social member income and cannot get for a long time solve, can contuse not only the enthusiasm of people, and meeting influence society is stable unite.

"Income gap " the reason of the problem:


One, historical reason brings about income allocation to tilt to town apparently. Our country from 20 centuries 50 time begin to carry out heavy industry preferential development strategy. Suit with this photograph, in national income the first time in allocating a process, through industrial product price, produce all buys a clique wait for policy, form value of product of workers and peasants " price scissors " , extracted many agriculture surplus value; In process of national income repartition, establish collect a system to be a yuan with the city, the country collects a system to be another yuan urban and rural isolation " binary " tax system structure, the duty of the farmer loses lay particular stress on. Value of product of workers and peasants " price scissors " with urban and rural tax system " binary " structure, caused gap of income of urban and rural dweller to expand directly.

2, lopsided development strategy draws district big between the area income gap. Dweller income is shown east, medium, decrease successively on the west phenomenon, this has an area admittedly the historical element such as condition of environment, foundation, but boost alignment and area by Dong Xiangxi's economy with what our country adopts since reforming and opening lopsided development strategy is having immediate concern. These year come, the country published the policy that tilts to foreland of the eastpart part, special economic zone in great quantities and taxation privilege policy, go up objectively pull big the eastpart part and the difference that economy of ministry of Chinese and Western grows standard of level and dweller income.
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